An Analysis of The Zoning Policy for New Student Admissions (A Study at SMPN 6 Bengkulu City)
Keywords:
Policy, System, Zoning, and New Student AdmissionsAbstract
This research is titled "An Analysis of the Zoning Policy for New Student Admissions at SMPN 6 Bengkulu City." The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Furthermore, data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. After obtaining the research results, the data was analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The informants in this study comprised 6 individuals, consisting of 3 key informants and 3 main informants. This study describes and analyzes the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 51 of 2018 concerning New Student Admission at Kindergartens, Junior High Schools, Senior High Schools, and Vocational Schools, which the researchers used as a tool for analysis in this research. There are several aspects regarding the criteria needed in the public policy process, namely: 1. Zoning Radius, which determines new student admission based on the closest measured distance starting from the zero point of the school to the residence of the new students, seen from the address of the new students validated by the Family Card (KK), which serves as the basis for the school’s consideration to accept these new students. 2. Zoning Quota, the zoning system, both environmental and achievement pathways implemented by the school in new student admissions, has not been fulfilled, and even after the zoning system was applied, the acceptance of new students has declined from year to year since this zoning system was implemented at this school. 3. Admission Pathways, there is a quota for the achievement pathway, which is 5 to 15 students to be accepted in this school; however, only 2 students filled the achievement pathway, meaning this quota was not met in the new student admissions. 4. Requirements for New Students, new student admissions at the school are based on existing guidelines set by the education office, with an age limit for new students being a maximum of 15 years, validated by diplomas and birth certificates. 5. Mechanism and Process of New Student Admission. In the registration of new students, there are online methods, where the data for new student admissions is obtained through the application system, and offline methods, where individuals come directly to the school for the registration process, which is facilitated by the committee and guided in filling out the data.
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