Language Politeness in Political Discourse on Social Media
Keywords:
Language Politeness, Political Discourse, Social MediaAbstract
This study aims to explore and explain the form of speech on politeness in language in political discourse on social media (Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram). This type of research is classified as qualitative research with a descriptive method. The main theory used to analyze the data of the research results is the pragmatic theory, Searle about language politeness. The data in this study is written data in the form of text (words or sentences) in the comment column of each political post or news upload. The source of the data was obtained from political news uploads (political discourse) on social media twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. This research is focused on the form of language politeness. The data collection techniques used are observation techniques, documentation techniques, and record techniques. Data analysis goes through four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, presentation and analysis of data, and conclusion/verification. The validity of the data was obtained through diligent observation, extension of observation, peer examination and discussion, and triangulation. The results of the study show that there are forms of verbal politeness, namely (1) a single form of politeness: a form of directive speech with a function (convincing, influencing, challenging, and influencing) and a form of expressive speech with a function (satirizing and criticizing) (on social media twitter and Facebook), (2) a form of dual politeness: a form of directive speech and a form of expressive speech with a function (influencing and sarcasm) (on social media Instagram).
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