Biofilters of The Future: Studying The Sorption Properties of Persimmon Seeds For Water Purification
Keywords:
Biosorbent, Persimmon Seeds, Water Purification, Heavy Metals, Natural Filter, Adsorption, Ecology, Sustainable TechnologiesAbstract
In the context of the growing need for environmentally friendly and effective methods of water purification, the attention of researchers is attracted by natural sorbents. In this paper, the sorption properties of persimmon (Diospyros kaki) seeds are investigated as a potential biosorbent for removing pollutants from aqueous solutions. Experiments were conducted to determine the adsorption efficiency of heavy metals (e.g. lead and copper) and organic substances (e.g. phenol). Adsorption parameters such as capacity, kinetics and isotherms were estimated. The results showed that crushed and activated persimmon seeds have high sorption capacity, especially in an acidic environment. Thus, persimmon seeds are a promising, cheap and environmentally friendly material for creating new generation biofilters.
References
Abduraimov, Sh.Kh. Biosorbents from plant waste: efficiency and application / Sh.Kh. Abduraimov // Journal of Applied Chemistry. - 2021. - No. 4. - P. 60–65.
Abdurakhmanova, D.Sh. Environmentally friendly water purification technologies / D.Sh. Abdurakhmanova. - Tashkent: Fan, 2021.
Akhmedov, K. M. (2020). Use of natural sorbents for wastewater treatment / K.M. Akhmedov // Ecology and resource conservation. - 2020. - No. 2. - P. 45-50.
Dananto, M. (2024). Turbidity Removal Competence of Moringa stenopetala Seed as a Coagulant in Reservoir Water Purification: The Case of Legedadi Dam in Ethiopia. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 44(9), 825-832, ISSN 0253-7141, https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85208671846&origin=inward
Foo, K.Y., Hameed, B. H. (2010). Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems / KY Foo, BH Hameed // Chemical Engineering Journal. - 2010. - Vol. 156. - P. 2–10.
Ilyin, V. B. (2020). Environmental Chemistry / V.B. Ilyin. - St. Petersburg: Piter, 2020. - 368 p.
Irikannu, K.C. (2024). Preliminary Assessment of Moringa oleifera Seed as a Flocculation Agent for Purification of Drinking Water. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology, 45(1), 21-27, ISSN 1117-4145, https://doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v45i1.3
Kacem, N.S. (2024). Antibacterial Efficacy of Moringa oleifera Seeds for Water Purification. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 25(11), 134-142, ISSN 2299-8993, https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/192713
Korneev, N. I. (2022). Biosorbents and their application in water purification / N.I. Korneev // Environmental safety. - 2022. - No. 3. - P. 78-83.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Nature Protection" dated December 9, 1992 No. 754-XII.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Water and Water Use” dated July 23, 1993 No. 837-XII.
Makhmudov, Sh. B. (2021). Study of natural sorbents for removing heavy metals from water / Sh.B. Makhmudov // Bulletin of NUUz. - 2021. - No. 1. - P. 92–97.
Nouri, A., Haghshenas, D. F. & Mahvi, A. H. (2016). Phenol removal from water using agricultural waste: adsorption study and modeling // Desalination and Water Treatment. — 2016. — Vol. 57. - P. 265–275.
Nwabanne, J. T. & Igbokwe, P. K. (2012). Comparative study of lead(II) removal from aqueous solutions using different biosorbents // Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, No. 4. - P. 294–306.
Ogunleye, I. O., Oladipo, M. O. & Adebayo, G. B. (2021). Utilization of mango seed kernel as biosorbent for heavy metal removal // Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management. — 2021. — Vol. 16. - P. 100487.
Okoro, E. E., Egodigwe, E. A. Adsorptive performance of avocado seed powder for copper and zinc removal // Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. — 2020. — Vol. 8, No. 3. - P. 103623.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated June 4, 2009 No. 149 “On approval of sanitary rules and regulations for drinking water” (SanPiN No. 0170-09).
Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October 4, 2019 No. PP-4477 "On the strategy for the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a "green" economy for 2019-2030".
Ruiz, P. (2020). Overview and future perspectives of nitrifying bacteria on biofilters for recirculating aquaculture systems. Reviews in Aquaculture, 12(3), 1478-1494, ISSN 1753-5123, https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12392
Zgolli, A. (2024). Purification of Pesticide-Contaminated Water Using Activated Carbon from Prickly Pear Seeds for Environmentally Friendly Reuse in a Circular Economy. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(1), ISSN 2071-1050, https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010406