Factors Affecting Income and Marketing Strategy of Garlic (Alium Sativum L) Farming in Sumberwringin, Bondowoso.
Keywords:
Garlic, Sumberwringin, BondowosoAbstract
Garlic is a commodity that is really needed by Indonesian people. Almost all Indonesian people use garlic every day as a seasoning for the dishes they make. According to horticultural crop production data in East Java in 2017-2020, Bondowoso Regency is included in the garlic producing areas. Bondowoso Regency has a large enough land area for cultivation. Garlic farming in Sumberwringin District has long been an economic pillar for the local community. However, there are several important issues that require deeper attention to identify, including how much income farmers actually get from garlic cultivation, and what factors influence the level of profit. Then whether production costs, climate change, or other variables have a significant impact on the profits obtained, how farmers determine selling prices, choose markets, and build effective distribution networks. By understanding the formulation of this problem, it is hoped that strategic steps can be taken in developing garlic farming in Sumberwringin District, Bondowoso Regency, so as to improve the quality of life of farmers and optimize agricultural potential in the area. Analysis of garlic farming in Sumberwringin District shows the potential for large profits but is faced with obstacles in farmers' knowledge of cultivation techniques, high levels of pest and disease attacks. Therefore, there is a need for development efforts through increasing farmer knowledge, using modern technology, integrated pest and disease control, as well as increasing market access through strengthening distribution networks and product promotion.
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